The first thing one must do in coming to any meaningful understanding
of the Prophetic Scriptures is to distinguish between Israel
and the church. This distinction is forced on all those who
take the Bible literally. Charles Caldwell Ryrie of Dallas Theological
Seminary writes:
"A ... [a biblical literalist] keeps Israel and the
church distinct. This is stated in different ways by both
friends and foes of ... [biblical literalism]. Charles Fuller
[who was NOT a biblical literalist] says the 'basic
premise of biblical literalism is TWO purposes of God
expressed in the formation of TWO peoples WHO MAINTAIN
THEIR DISTINCTION THROUGHOUT
ETERNITY. Arno Gaebelein, a friend of biblical
literalism, stated it in [the same terms] ..." THIS
[THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN ISRAEL AND THE CHURCH] IS PROBABLY
THE MOST BASIC THEOLOGICAL TEST OF WHETHER OR NOT A MAN IS
A ... [BIBLICAL LITERALIST] AND IT IS UNDOUBTEDLY THE MOST
PRACTICAL AND CONCLUSIVE ..."
The Olive Tree
Romans 11: 15-26
The Candlestick
Revelation 1:20
Lewis Sperry Chafer, first President of Dallas Theological
Seminary, agrees with Ryrie; he emphatically believed that if
one read the Bible literally (reading "Israel" as
Israel in the prophetic Scriptures, and the "church"
as the church) one would be led systematically and logically
to the conclusion that -
"... throughout the ages God is pursuing two distinct
purposes: one related to the earth with earthly people [i.e.,
the Jews] and earthly objectives ... while the other is related
to heaven with heavenly people [i.e., the Christians] and
heavenly objectives, which is Christianity ..."
All these men believed that the denial of the distinction between
Israel and the church rested on a very superficial understanding
of the Scriptures and the rejection of a literal interpretation
of the Word of God. The theology which denies that such a distinction
exists is known as Covenant Theology [i.e., Post-Millennialism
(Amillennialism is merely a sophisticated adaptation of post-millennialism)]
- and is the historic theology of the liberal churches and the
Roman Catholic Church. Covenant Theology sees the ages of history
as the development of a single covenant made between God and
sinners by which God would save, through the value of Christ's
death on the cross, all who come to Him by faith.
While there certainly is much in Covenant Theology which is
in agreement with the Scriptures, it is woefully inadequate
to explain the "doctrine of end times" (eschatology)
and ultimately it leads the church down into the box canyon
of the social, cultural and economic reformation of man-devised
institutions - which institutions are not meant for reformation,
but judgment and destruction.
Chafer writes:
"The theological terms [so dear to the Covenant theologian],
'Covenant of Works' and 'Covenant of Grace', do not occur
in the Sacred Text. If they are to be sustained it must be
wholly apart from biblical authority ... Upon this human invention
of two covenants ... [Covenant Theology (and Post-millennialism)]
... [have] largely been constructed. It sees the empirical
truth that God can forgive sinners only by the freedom which
is secured by the sacrifice of His Son - anticipated in the
old order and realized in the new - but that theology utterly
fails to discern the purposes of the ages; the [differing]
... relationships of God to the Jews ... and [of God to] the
church, with the distinctive, consistent ... obligations which
arise directly and unavoidably from the nature of each specific
relationship to God. A theology which penetrates no further
into Scripture than to discover that in all ages God is immutable
in His grace towards penitent sinners [which He no doubt is]
and constructs the idea of a universal church [in which Israel
is swallowed up by the church] - a church continuing through
the ages - on the one truth of immutable grace, is not only
disregarding vast spheres of ... [Scripture] but is reaping
the unavoidable confusion and misdirection which part-truth
engenders."
THE RESULT OF COVENANT
THEOLOGY: A WORLDLY CHURCH
The "unavoidable confusion and misdirection" of the
church alluded to by Chafer (above) results ultimately with
the church involved up to its neck in the social, economic and
even military affairs of this world - which activities are forbidden
to the church - after all, how is it possible for the church
to justify, for example, its involvement in the military affairs
of this world in the light of Luke 6:27-35. Jesus said:
"But I say unto you which hear, Love
your enemies, do good to them which hate you,
"Bless them that curse you, and pray
for them which despitefully use you.
"And unto him that smiteth thee on the
one cheek offer also the other; and him that taketh away thy
cloak forbid not to take thy coat also.
"Give to every man that asketh of thee;
and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again.
"And as ye would that men should do to
you, do ye also to them likewise.
"For if ye love them which love you,
what thank have ye? for sinners also love those that love
them.
"And if ye do good to them which do good
to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same.
"And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope
to receive, what thank have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners,
to receive as much again.
"But love ye your enemies, and do good,
and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall
be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for
he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil." (Luke
6:27-35)
The theology of Calvin & Rushdooney
produces a worldy church.
The "unavoidable confusion and misdirection" of
the church caused by Covenant Theology results ultimately
with the church involved
up to its neck in the social, economic and even MILITARY
affairs of this world.
To deny that Covenant Theology eventually leads its adherents
into the useless activity of social reformation (and even into
military activity) - and then finally into the denial of a literal
interpretation of Scripture (which Covenant theologians must
ultimately accept in order to involve themselves and their churches
in this kind of activity - at least in light of the New Testament)
is to deny history itself. This has been the historic fate of
the Presbyterians, Congregationalists, Methodists, American
Baptists and countless other denominations that started off
as conservative, Bible-believing bodies but which are today
merely shadows of their former selves - bodies which at the
drop of a hat are prepared to compromise the Scriptures to accommodate
whatever current social fashion is in vogue and whose single
aim seems to be nothing more than the fruitless task of world
reformation.
THE SCRIPTURAL BASIS FOR
EVANGELICAL THEOLOGY
Of course, if we demand of Covenant theologians the Scriptural
basis of their theology, it's only fair to demand the same thing
from old-line evangelicals. What then is the Scriptural evidence
upon which old-line evangelicals base their concept of the distinction
between Israel and the church? What Scriptural proof exists
to support the evangelical contention that Israel is not to
be swallowed up by the church and is to maintain its distinction,
as John F. Walvoord puts it, "throughout eternity ...?"
Simply put, evangelicals base their belief on the eternal distinction
between Israel and the church on a LITERAL interpretation
of God's Word and what logically must follow such an interpretation
- specifically, the IMMUTABILITY of God's "COVENANT
TO ABRAHAM" which was reinforced and expanded upon
by the "PALESTINIAN COVENANT," the "DAVIDICCOVENANT," and the "NEWCOVENANT."
NOTE
We make a very crucial distinction between what we call "old-line evangelicals" and today's evangelicals. The reason for this is that while the great majority of evangelicals today still call themselves Pre-Millennialists, they are no longer so in practice - and this has become so as they have been drawn ever more deeply into the attempt to "save America for Christ and the church" through the use of political activity. One simply cannot take part in such activity under the "cover" of a Pre-Millennial mandate which sees such activity as useless. One might understand this distinction better by using the analogy of a sinking ship: new-evangelicals are trying to save the ship; old-line evangelicals are trying to get as many people as possible off the ship; they are in absolute juxtaposition to one another.
DEFINITION OF THE WORD "COVENANT"
Charles F. Lincoln defines the word "covenant" as
follows:
"A divine covenant is (1) a sovereign disposition of
God, whereby He establishes an UNCONDITIONAL or declarative
compact with man, obligating Himself in grace, by the untrammeled
formula, 'I WILL', to bring to pass of Himself definite
blessings for the covenanted ones, or (2) a proposal of God,
wherein He promises, in a CONDITIONAL or mutual compact
with man, by the contingent formula 'IF YE WILL', to
grant special blessings to man provided he (man) fulfills
perfectly certain conditions, and to execute definite punishments
in case of his [man's] failure."
Two additional points should be noted -
GOD'S COVENANTS ARE LITERAL
First, God's covenants are literal. G.N.H. Peters writes:
"In all earthly transactions, when a promise, agreement,
or a contract is entered into by which one party gives a promise
of value to another, it is universally the custom to explain
such a relationship and its promises by the well-known laws
of language contained in our grammar or in common usage. It
would be regarded absurd ... to view them in any other way
... The very nature of a covenant demands that it should be
so worded, so plainly expressed, that it conveys a decisive
meaning, and not a hidden or mystical one that requires many
centuries to resolve in order to develop."
GOD'S COVENANTS WERE MADE STRICTLY WITH
ONLY ONE COVENANT PEOPLE:
THE JEWS
Second, no Gentile nation (including so-called "Christian"
nations like America, Britain, France, etc.) has ever received
a divine covenant from God; there is only one nation that God
has ever covenanted with - Israel. J. Dwight Pentecost writes:
"Finally, these covenants were made with a covenant
people, Israel. In Romans 9:4 Paul states that the nation
of Israel had received covenants from the Lord. In Ephesians
2:11-12 he states, conversely, that the Gentiles have not
received any such covenants and consequently do not enjoy
covenant relationships with God. These passages show us, negatively,
that the Gentile [nations] were [and are] without covenant
relationships [with God] and, positively, that God had entered
into covenant relationships with Israel."
THE FIVE COVENANTS OF GOD
WITH ISRAEL
The Scriptures refer to five major covenants with Israel, all
of them made by God with the Jewish people. Four of these covenants
answer to the first formula defined above and are UNCONDITIONAL;
one of them answers to the second formula and is CONDITIONAL.
Mosaic Covenant
Lincoln writes:
"The four UNCONDITIONAL covenants, with the formula
'I WILL', are found in (1) Genesis 12:1-3, where the
formula is found either expressed or understood seven times;
(2) Deuteronomy 30:1-10, where it is found either expressed
or understood, twelve times; (3) II Samuel 7:10-16, where
it is found seven times; and (4) Jeremiah 31:31, where it
is found seven times. The CONDITIONAL covenant, (5)
with the formula 'IF YE WILL', is found besides in
Exodus 19:5 ff., also in Deuteronomy 28:1-68; verses 1-14,
'If thou shall hearken diligently ... blessings;' verses 15-68,
'If thou will not hearken ... cursings'."
Thus, it is to be observed that there are two kinds of covenants
which God entered into with Israel: CONDITIONAL and UNCONDITIONAL.
THE CONDITIONAL COVENANT (The Mosaic Covenant)
In a CONDITIONAL covenant that which was covenanted
depends for its fulfillment upon the RECIPIENT of the
covenant (Israel), not upon the one making the covenant (God).
Certain obligations or considerations must be fulfilled by the
receiver of the covenant (Israel) before the Giver of the covenant
(God) is obligated to fulfill that which was promised. It is
a covenant with an "IF" attached to it. The MOSAIC
COVENANT is such a covenant.
PART
2:
THE
UNCONDITIONAL COVENANTS
An UNCONDITIONAL covenant depends ALONE on the
Giver of the covenant for its fulfillment. That which was promised
is sovereignly given to the recipient of the covenant on the
authority and integrity of the One making the covenant apart
from the merit or response of the receiver. It is a covenant
with no "IF" attached to it whatsoever. In
addition, it should be noted that the unconditional covenants
made by God with the Jewish people are ETERNAL. Lincoln
writes:
"All of Israel's covenants are called eternal except
the Mosaic Covenant which is declared to be temporal, i.e.,
it was to continue only until the ... (advent of a better
covenant - the New Covenant). For this detail see as follows:
(1) the Abrahamic Covenant is called 'eternal' in Genesis
17:7, 13, 19; I Chronicles 16:17; Psalm 105:10; (2) the Palestinian
Covenant is called 'eternal' in Ezekiel 16:60; the Davidic
Covenant is called 'eternal' in II Samuel 23:5; Isaiah 55:3;
and Ezekiel 37:25; and (4) the New Covenant is called 'eternal'
in Isaiah 24:5; 61:8; Jeremiah 32:40; 50:5; and Hebrews 13:20."
THE FOUR UNCONDITIONAL
COVENANTS OF GOD WITH ISRAEL
Let us now turn our attention to an examination of the four
specific UNCONDITIONAL and ETERNAL covenants of
God with Israel.
A. THE ABRAHAMIC COVENANT
Abrahamic Covenant
The Abrahamic Covenant is the first of the four great ETERNAL
and UNCONDITIONAL covenants made by God with the Jewish
people (Genesis 12:1-3; 26:1-5; 28:10-15). It forms the basis
for the remaining three. It contains seven promises:
"I WILL MAKE OF THEE A GREAT NATION."
This promise was to be fulfilled in two ways.
NATURAL POSTERITY, i.e., "as the dust of
the earth" through Isaac and the Jewish people.
SPIRITUALLY, i.e., "as the stars of heaven"
– i.e., that out from the Jewish people would come Christ
(Messiah) and that out from Christ would come the church.
[It should be noted that the first hint is made here
concerning the two entities through which God planned
to bring into subjection the earth and the heavens:
Israel was to subject the earth ("a" above),
and the church was to subject the heavens ("b"
above).]
"I WILL BLESS THEE."
"AND MAKE THY NAME GREAT."
"AND THOU SHALT BE A BLESSING."
"I WILL BLESS THEM THAT BLESS THEE."
"AND CURSE THEM THAT CURSE THEE."
"AND IN THEE SHALL ALL THE FAMILIES
OF THE EARTH BE BLESSED."
B. THE PALESTINIAN COVENANT
Palestinian Covenant
In the closing chapters of the Book of Deuteronomy, the children
of Israel faced a crisis in their national existence (Deuteronomy
28-30). They were about to pass from the proven leadership of
Moses to the unproved leadership of Joshua. They were standing
at the entrance to the land that was promised to them by God.
BUT THIS LAND WAS POSSESSED BY
ISRAEL'S SWORN ENEMIES who had shown that they would resist
any attempt by Israel to enter the land promised them. It was
impossible for them to return to their former status as a slave
nation, and the land to which they were journeying seemed shut
before them. As a result, many of them doubted the efficacy
of the original ABRAHAMIC COVENANT. Had the inauguration
of the MOSAIC COVENANT, which all agreed was CONDITIONAL,
set aside the UNCONDITIONAL ABRAHAMIC COVENANT, the promises
of which were now in doubt? To answer these important questions,
God stated again His covenant promise concerning Israel's possession
of and inheritance in the Land of Palestine.
The PALESTINIAN COVENANT promised the following:
It reaffirmed title to Israel of the land of promise.
It substantiated to Israel the fact that the introduction
of the TEMPORAL and "CONDITIONAL" MOSAIC
COVENANT had not set aside the UNCONDITIONAL
and ETERNAL promises of the ABRAHAMIC COVENANT.
It enlarged the boundaries of the promised land given in
the ABRAHAMIC COVENANT. IN ADDITION, THE PALESTINIAN
COVENANT contained certain statements:
That the nation would be punished because of its unfaithfulness
vis-á-vis the MOSAIC COVENANT. (Deut.
28:63-68)
That Israel would be eventually restored to the land
of promise after an as yet future dispersion among the
Gentile nations. (Deut. 30:5)
That Messiah would come. (Deut. 30:3-6)
That there would be a future repentance of Israel.
(Deut. 30:1-3)
That Israel would embrace Messiah as a nation. (Deut.
30:4-8; cf. Rom. 11:26-27)
That Israel's enemies would be judged. (Deut. 30:7)
That the nation would receive her full and eternal
blessing. (Deut. 30:9)
Davidic Covenant
It is interesting to note that the exact conditions which prevailed
at the time wherein the PALESTINIAN COVENANT was given,
prevail again today. We do well to stand with Israel despite
temptations to the contrary; it is a fearful thing to be found
fighting against the God of Israel for ANY reason.
C. THE DAVIDIC COVENANT
These promises made by God to Israel are contained in II Samuel
7:12-16. The historic background of the DAVIDIC COVENANT
is well known. Inasmuch as David had come to power and authority
in the kingdom and now dwelt in a house of cedar, it seemed
incongruous that the One from whom he derived his authority
and government should dwell in a house of skins - a tent. It
was David's intention to build a suitable dwelling place for
God. But because he had been a man of war, David was not permitted
to build this house. However, God made certain promises to David
concerning the perpetuity of his house. These promises pertained
to the eternal nature of:
David's House.
David's Kingdom.
David's Throne.
John Walvoord, past president of Dallas Theological Seminary,
writes:
"What do the major terms of the [DAVIDIC] covenant
mean? By 'David's House' it can hardly be doubted that reference
is made to David's posterity, his physical descendants. It
is assured that they will never be slain in toto, nor
displaced by another family entirely. The line of David will
always be the royal line. By the term 'throne' it is clear
that no reference is made to a material throne, but rather
to the dignity and power which was sovereign and supreme in
David as king. The right to rule always belonged to David's
seed. By the term 'kingdom' there is reference to David's
political kingdom over Israel. By the expression 'forever'
it is signified that the Davidic authority and the Davidic
kingdom or rule over Israel shall never be transferred to
another family, and its arrangement is designed for eternal
perpetuity. Whatever its changing form, temporary interruptions,
or chastisements, the line of David will always have the right
to rule over Israel and will, in fact, exercise this privilege."
As with the PALESTINIAN COVENANT, certain prophetic
implications resulted which naturally followed from the provisions
of the DAVIDIC COVENANT:
Israel must be preserved as a nation.
Israel must be brought back into the land of her inheritance
(including not just her 1948 boundaries, but also the so-called
West Bank, the whole city of Jerusalem, and much of present
day Jordan, southern Lebanon, Syria, etc.
David's "Seed," the Lord Jesus Christ, must return
to the earth bodily to reign over David's promised kingdom.
A literal earthly kingdom must be constituted over which
Messiah will reign. Peters writes: "The fulfillment
of the covenant promises implies, in view of this restored
Davidic throne and kingdom, that the Messianic Kingdom is
to be a visible, external kingdom, not merely a spiritual
one ..."
This kingdom must become an eternal kingdom.
D. THE NEW COVENANT
The NEW COVENANT as stated in Jeremiah 31:31-34 guarantees
to Israel what the temporal and conditional MOSAIC COVENANT
could never accomplish - a converted heart as the foundation
of all her blessings:
New Covenant
"Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I WILL
make a NEW COVENANT WITH THE HOUSE OF ISRAEL AND WITH THE
HOUSE OF JUDAH: not according to the covenant that I made
with their fathers in the day that I took them out of the
land of Egypt [the MOSAIC COVENANT];
which covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto
them, saith the Lord: But this shall be the covenant that
I WILL make with THE HOUSE OF ISRAEL; after
those days [i.e., the "last days"] saith the Lord,
I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their
hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.
And they shall teach no more every man his neighbor, and every
man his brother, saying Know the Lord: for they shall all
know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them,
saith the Lord: for I WILL forgive their iniquity,
and I WILL remember their sin no more." (Jeremiah
31:31-34)
Ryrie writes:
"The NEW COVENANT promises:
"An UNCONDITIONAL, grace covenant resting on
the 'I WILL' of God. The frequency of the phrase
in Jeremiah 31:31-34 is striking (cf. Ezekiel 16:60-62).
"An EVERLASTING covenant. This is closely related
to the fact that it is UNCONDITIONAL and made in
grace ... (Isa. 61:2; cf. Ezek. 37:26; Jer. 3135-37).
"The impartation of a renewed mind and heart which
we may call regeneration ... (Jer. 31:33; cf. Isa 59:21).
"Restoration to the favor and blessing of God ...
(Hos. 2:19-20; cf. Isa. 61:9).
"Forgiveness of sin: '... for I WILL remove
their iniquity, and I WILL remember their sins no
more' (Jer. 31:34).
"The indwelling of the Holy Spirit. This is seen by
comparing Jeremiah 31:33 with Ezekiel 36:27.
"The teaching ministry of the Holy Spirit will be
manifested and the will of God will be known by obedient
hearts ... (Jer. 31:34).
"As is always the case when Israel is in the land,
she will be blessed materially in accordance with the provisions
of the NEW COVENANT ... (Jer. 32:41; Isa. 61:8; Ezekiel
34:25-27).
"The sanctuary will be rebuilt in Jerusalem, for it
is written, ' ... I will set my sanctuary in the midst of
them for evermore. My tabernacle also shall be with them'.
(Ezek. 37:26-27a)
"War shall cease and peace shall reign according to
Hosea 2:18. The fact that this is also a definite characteristic
of the Millennium (Isa. 2:4) further supports the fact that
the NEW COVENANT is Millennial in its fulfillment.
"The blood of the Lord Jesus Christ is the foundation
of all the blessings of the NEW COVENANT, for 'by
the blood of THY COVENANT I have sent forth thy prisoners
out of the pit wherein is no water'. (Zech. 9:11)"
Ryrie continues:
"By way of summary, it may be said that as far as the
"Old Testament" teaching on the NEW COVENANT
is concerned, the covenant was made with the JEWISHPEOPLE. Its period of fulfillment
is yet future, beginning when the Deliverer shall come and
continuing throughout all eternity. Its provisions for the
nation of Israel are glorious, and they all rest ... (solely)
on the WORD OF GOD."
COVENANT THEOLOGY AND EVANGELICALISM
Covenant theologians (once again, those theologians who deny
that modern day Israel has any biblical significance) have attempted
to appropriate the provisions of the NEWCOVENANT
wholly and exclusively to the church. But to do so is to (1)
deny the LITERAL nature of the Word of God which should
be taken at face value (because the wording of all four UNCONDITIONAL
COVENANTS make clear that these covenants were made specifically
with the Jewish people), and / or (2) make God out as a liar.
There is simply no way to get around it: Israel
is CLEARLY the recipient of these covenants.
Covenant theologians base their contention that the church
is now the exclusive recipient of the UNCONDITIONAL COVENANTS
on certain passages in the New Testament which link the church
to these covenants, specifically, Luke 22:20; I Corinthians
11:25; II Corinthians 3:6; Hebrews 8:8; and 9:15.
Evangelicals, however, do not deny that the church, as a "MYSTERY"
is "hinted" at in these covenants:
"Now to him that has the power to stablish you according
to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according
to the revelation of the MYSTERY, which was kept secret since
the world began. "(Rom. 16:25)
Moreover, these "hints" are substantiated and made
real in the New Testament in innumerable passages as when Paul
declares that Christians are children of Abraham by faith (Gal.
3:7 and 3:29). But these passages do not make void the original
promises of God to Israel; they point out, rather, that in some
"peculiar" way, Christians are to be made "joint
heirs" with Israel. How? Not by displacing Israel or even
making the church a partaker in the EARTHLY promises,
but by GRANTING THE CHURCH THE HEAVENLY COUNTERPARTS OF ISRAEL'S
EARTHLY PROMISES - so that now the following situation pertains
and is made real:
Earth - Israel
Heavens - The Church
The Promises
The Earth:
Israel
The Heavens :
The Church
The Abrahamic Covenant
The children of God
Rom. 8:16
The household of God
Eph. 2:19
The children of Abraham
Gal 3:7
Abraham's seed
Gal 3:29
The children of Promise
Rom. 9:8
A people of His own
Ti 2:14 RSV
Heirs of God
Gal 3:29
The Palestinian Covenant
Heirs according to promise
Rom. 8:17
The Temple of God
I Cor. 3:16
The circumcision
Phil 3:3
The Israel of God
Gal 6:16
A chosen generation
I Pet. 2:9
A royal priesthood
I Pet. 2:9
A holy nation
I Pet. 2:9
The Davidic Covenant
A peculiar people
I Pet. 2:9
Heirs of the kingdom
Jas. 2:5
The sons of God
Jn. 1:12
Kings and priests of God
Rev. 1:6
The New Jerusalem
Rev. 3:12
The holy city
Rev. 21:2
The people of God
Heb. 4:9
Mount Zion
Heb. 12:22
The New Covenant
The city of the living God
Heb. 12:22
SO WHAT DO WE HAVE ?
So now, what do we have? A church that has replaced Israel?
- by no means! Rather, two entities, one heavenly - the church;
and one earthly - Israel, which compliment and mirror the other;
both of which reflect the glory of God, each in its own respective
sphere.
Lastly, one additional point: this is not simply an academic
exercise in "peripheral matters." How one answers
the question concerning Covenant Theology as opposed to pre-millennial
dispensationalism has very grave consequences - and these
consequences go far beyond whether it's permissible for the
church to participate in the political and military activities
of this world. Ultimately, it also colors one's attitude towards
Israel and the Jewish people.
PART
3:
CONSPIRACY THEORIES
INTRODUCTION
The scourge of anti-Semitism is easier to catch than many of
you may realize. Indeed, some of you may have contracted this
horrible disease without even knowing it. The fact is, anti-Semitism
is deeply embedded in the many "conspiracy theories"
that relate to the so-called Illuminati, the Free-Masons, etc,
and that swirl and surround such groups as the Bilderbergers,
the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), Skull and Bones, the
Tri-Lateral Commission, the Bohemian Grove, etc, - "conspiracy
theories" pushed by NAIFS and DIMWITS such
as Alex Jones, Pat Robertson, Tex Marrs, Paul Joseph Watson,
Jeff Rense, ad nauseum, and which inevitably CONTAMINATEany serious study of the Prophetic Scriptures.
You MUST understand something concerning the myths pushed
by these NINCOMPOOPS; and that is this: If you involve
yourself in them you will INVARIABLY be led away from
the Scriptures and into "profane and old wives' fables"
(I Ti. 4:7) which will lead you nowhere. Indeed, the myths pushed
by these men, while they may be both seductive and intoxicating,
are myths which have their origins in DIVINATION AND SHAMANISM,
and those who are carried away by them will face a TERRIBLE
end. These fables are "works of the flesh" (Gal.
5:19) and those who are carried away by them "SHALL
NOT INHERIT THE KINGDOM OF GOD." (Gal. 5:21) The Bible
says:
"Beware of false prophets [people such as Alex Jones,
Pat Robertson, Tex Marrs, Paul Joseph Watson, Jeff Rense,
ad nauseum.], which come to you in sheep's clothing,
but inwardly they are ravening wolves." (Matthew 7:15)
Protocols
of the Learned Elders of Zion
Brothers and sisters, listen to me here: WHETHER YOU REALIZE
IT OR NOT, ALL OF THE MYTHS WHICH SWIRL
AND SURROUND THE ILLUMINATI, THE FREE-MASONS AND SIMILAR GROUPS
HAVE THEIR ORIGINS IN ANTI-SEMITIC MYTHOLOGY, AND WHILE JONES,
MAARS, RENSE, ETC. MAY CLAIM THAT THEIR RENDITIONS
OF THESE MYTHS HAVE BEEN SCRUBBED CLEAN OF THEIR ANTI-SEMITISM,
IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO COMPLETELY REMOVE THE STAIN OF THIS SCOURGE
FROM THEM. TO TOUCH THESE MYTHS IS TO CONTAMINATE YOURSELF WITH
THIS DISEASE, AND THE BIBLE WARNS USTHAT GOD WILL -
"Curse him that curseth thee [that is to say, Israel]
..." (Genesis 12:3)
Hence our warning: STAY AWAY FROM THESE MYTHS AND THE MEN
WHO PROMULGATE THEM OR YOU WILL HAVE GOD'S CURSE BROUGHT TO
BEAR AGAINST YOU, and you "SHALL NOT
INHERIT THE KINGDOM OF GOD." (Gal. 5:21) You are now
warned!
WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED SO FAR?
Now, what have we learned so far? - The Scriptures refer to
five major covenants with Israel, all of them made by God with
the Jewish people. Four of these covenants are UNCONDITIONAL;
one of them is CONDITIONAL. The great Bible expositor,
Charles F. Lincoln writes:
"The four UNCONDITIONAL covenants, with the formula
'I WILL', are found in (1) Genesis 12:1-3, where the
formula is found either expressed or understood seven times;
(2) Deuteronomy 30:1-10, where it is found either expressed
or understood, twelve times; (3) II Samuel 7:10-16, where
it is found seven times; and (4) Jeremiah 31:31, where it
is found seven times. The CONDITIONAL covenant, (5)
with the formula 'IF YE WILL', is found besides in
Exodus 19:5 ff., also in Deuteronomy 28:1-68; verses 1-14,
'If thou shall hearken diligently ... blessings;' verses 15-68,
'If thou will not hearken ... cursings'."
Thus, it is to be observed that there are two kinds of covenants
which God entered into with Israel: CONDITIONAL and UNCONDITIONAL.
At the risk of pressing the point too far, let us review a
little:
In a CONDITIONAL covenant that which was covenanted
depends for its fulfillment upon the RECIPIENT of
the covenant (Israel), not upon the one making the covenant
(God). Certain obligations or considerations must be fulfilled
by the receiver of the covenant (Israel) before the Giver
of the covenant (God) is obligated to fulfill that which
was promised. It is a covenant with an "IF"
attached to it. The MOSAIC COVENANT is such a covenant.
An UNCONDITIONAL covenant depends ALONE on
the Giver of the covenant for its fulfillment. That which
was promised is sovereignly given to the recipient of the
covenant on the authority and integrity of the One making
the covenant apart from the merit or response of the receiver.
It is a covenant with no "IF" attached
to it whatsoever. In addition, it should be noted that the
unconditional covenants made by God with the Jewish people
are ETERNAL. Lincoln writes:
"All of Israel's covenants are called eternal except
the Mosaic Covenant which is declared to be temporal,
i.e., it was to continue only until the ... (advent of
a better covenant - the New Covenant). For this detail
see as follows: (1) the Abrahamic Covenant is called 'eternal'
in Genesis 17:7, 13, 19; I Chronicles 16:17; Psalm 105:10;
(2) the Palestinian Covenant is called 'eternal' in Ezekiel
16:60; the Davidic Covenant is called 'eternal' in II
Samuel 23:5; Isaiah 55:3; and Ezekiel 37:25; and (4) the
New Covenant is called 'eternal' in Isaiah 24:5; 61:8;
Jeremiah 32:40; 50:5; and Hebrews 13:20."
The four unconditional and eternal covenants by God with
Israel are:
The Abrahamic Covenant
The Palestinian Covenant
The Davidic Covenant
The New Covenant
NOW
ONE MUST UNDERSTAND SOMETHING HERE: THE FACT THAT GOD HAS COVENANTED
WITH ISRAEL, AND THAT THESE COVENANTS ARE UNCONDITIONAL AND
ETERNAL IN NATURE IS WHAT THE BIBLE UNWAVERINGLY TEACHES.
ALL four of these covenants are covenants of GRACE,
having NOTHING to do with the righteousness of the Jewish
people.
ISRAEL AS A LIVING EXAMPLE OF GOD'S GRACE
To this end, Israel serves as a living, PRESENT-DAY EXAMPLE
of the GRACE of God for all the world to see and marvel
at. What God is saying to us insofar
as Israel is concerned, is that He is willing to do for us -
indeed, for ALL mankind - what He has done for Israel - even
YOU! If God can save wretched Israel, than He can
surely save you - and that without recourse to the Law. The
Bible says concerning Israel:
"Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will
make a new covenant with the House of Israel and with the
house of Judah: not according to the covenant that I made
with their fathers in the day that I took them out of the
land of Egypt [i.e., the MOSAIC COVENANT]; which covenant
they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the
Lord: But this shall be the covenant that I WILL make
with THE HOUSE OF ISRAEL; after those days [i.e., the
"last days"] saith the Lord, I will put my law in
their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will
be their God, and they shall be my people. And they shall
teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man his brother,
saying Know the Lord: for they shall all know me, from the
least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the Lord: for
I WILL forgive their iniquity, and I WILL remember
their sin no more." (Jeremiah 31:31-34)
And isn't this EXACTLY the
way of salvation that God is offering to ALL mankind?
Of course it is! Indeed, the evidence that He can
save us apart from the Law is ISRAEL. If God can fail
with Israel, if He can renege on His promises in the Abrahamic
Covenant, the Palestinian Covenant, the Davidic Covenant, and
the New Covenant - ALL of them covenants of Grace - than
He can renege on the promise of salvation that He has made with
us. But the Bible says:
"God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar
..." (Romans 3:4)
In other words, let God be true to His word (i.e., His promises),
though every man be found out to be a liar insofar as their
words (i.e., their promises) are concerned.
GOD'S FAITHFULNESS TO ISRAEL
IS A
CONFIRMATION OF HIS FAITHFULNESS TO US
To teach, as Covenant theologians do, that - "as a
result of Israel's treatment of the Messiah ... God withdrew
his presence from Israel as a nation ... that national Israel
will never again be a fruitful nation" - as Covenant
theologians teach - is to condemn all mankind to the fires of
hell. I say again, if God's promises can fail insofar as Israel
is concerned - that is to say, if He can abrogate His four covenants
of Grace to Israel as a result of their "heinous crimes
against Him" - than the status of the church also stands
in jeopardy, OR do you really think that the history
of the church is any better than the history of Israel? It certainly
is not!
The fact of God's faithfulness to Israel, however, is a REALITY
that we can absolutely rely on. The very truth fact of the matter
is - as one well-known pre-millennial writer put it more than
a century ago (even before the creation of the modern state
of Israel):
"For upwards of 4000 years, amid all civilizations and
countries and under all conditions of government, there has
existed a distinct people, with laws, habits, and customs
distinctly their own. The history of the Jewish race reads
like a story from the 'Arabian Nights', and is without parallel
in human history. Though oppressed, downtrodden, carried captive
to other lands, scattered among the nations, like the fabled
Phoenix they have risen from the ashes of their dispersions,
and appear ... again and again on the pages of history. They
are remarkable in the first place for their 'Antiquity'. No
nation can trace back its lineage by the clear light of reliable
history so far as they. In comparison with the Jews the nations
which are making the history of the world today are young.
The 'Golden Age' of Israel's glory was long before the palmy
days of Greece and Rome. Long before Socrates and Plato taught
philosophy, or Herodotus wrote history; in the dim ages of
which Homer's 'Iliad' preserves traditions and memorials;
before all other authentic and circumstantial records, the
nation of Israel was an organized, civilized, and well-established
people. They had a literature before most nations had letters,
a literature that today, in the Scriptures, is more widely
diffused than the literature of any other people. Assyria
has perished, Babylon is in heaps, Rome has tottered and fallen,
Egypt has become a 'base' kingdom, but the Jew has outlived
his conquerors and walks ... amid the general wreck. Dispersed
for centuries among all nations, without a national center,
capital, government, flag ... he has never been absorbed by
the nations, nor lost his identity or national peculiarities
and characteristics, and we have the unique spectacle of a
nation without a king, government, or land retaining its national
existence, and a land (the Holy Land) that seems to be under
a curse, awaiting the return of its legal owners. [Again,
it should be noted that this commentary was written in 1918,
thirty years before the re-establishment of the nation of
Israel.]
"No nation has ever had such manifest and visible
tokens of the 'divine presence'. For them the Red Sea
was driven back and the Jordan parted. They were miraculously
fed in the Wilderness, and divinely sheltered and guided by
the Pillar of Cloud and Fire. At the blowing of ram's horns
the walls of a besieged city fell, and the sun and moon stayed
in their courses that they might have time to slay their enemies.
The angel of the Lord encamped about them, and one angel slew
185,000 of the army of Assyria for their deliverance. No nation
has given to the world such a number of great men. Such a
man of faith as Abraham; such a great leader and lawgiver
as Moses; such a statesman as Joseph in Egypt and Daniel in
Babylon; such a king as David, and wise man as Solomon. In
the First Century there is no name that shines more resplendent
than that of the Apostle Paul ...
"The preservation of the Jews is the 'Miracle of
History'.
"How are we to account for the wonderful preservation
of the Jewish people? We can only account for it on the
supposition that God had, and still has, some great work for
them to do. In the first place the Jewish people were
raised up to reaffirm and teach that there is but one God.
In the days of Abraham the nations of the earth were given
over to universal idolatry, pantheism and polytheism. For
2,000 years ... no other people but the Jews believed the
'unity' of God, or taught it. The Jews have been the teachers
of 'monotheism' to the nations. No Gentile nation, untouched
by Jewish influence, ever became monotheistic. In the second
place, the Jewish people were raised up to be the writers,
preservers, and transmitters of the Holy Scriptures. To
them were committed the 'Oracles of God'. (Rom. 3:1,2) In
the third place, the Jewish people were raised up that God
through them might give the world a Savior. Who was
Jesus? A Jew!! How carefully His genealogy has been
preserved in the Scriptures from Abraham to His birth at Bethlehem
...
"[THE COVENANT] WITH ISRAEL IS NOT
A CONDITIONAL PROMISE, AND THERE IS NOT A PASSAGE IN THE BIBLE
ANYWHERE THAT REVOKES IT."
COVENANT THEOLOGY LEADS
INEVITABLY TO ANTI-SEMITISM
WE REPEAT: THE FACT THAT ISRAEL COULD NOT
KEEP THE MOSAIC COVENANT - AND THAT SHE IS IN NEED OF THE GRACE
OFFERED TO HER ON THE BASIS OF THE FOUR UNCONDITIONAL COVENANTS
OF GOD TO ISRAEL - ONLY PROVES THAT SHE STANDS
IN THE SAME RELATIONSHIP TO GOD AS DOES THE CHURCH.
Still, Covenant theologians persist in their folly - a folly
that flies in the face of both the Scriptures and the history
of the Jewish people; a folly so grotesque and ugly that it
cannot help but transform one ultimately into an anti-Semite.
Take, for example, the teaching of the Presbyterian church on
Israel:
Anti-Semitism:
the scourge that Covenant Theology inevitably unleashes
on the world.
"... the crucifixion was Israel's most
heinous crime against God. It was at this point - their
treatment of the Messiah - that Israel failed the most miserably
to keep the conditions laid down in God's promise to her ...
What was the penalty for Israel's failure to meet the conditions
laid down by Jehovah, and which climaxed in her heinous
treatment of the Messiah? God withdrew his presence
from Israel as a nation ... The Jewish state
come to a bitter end in A.D. 70. Nor will national Israel
ever again be a fruitful nation ..."
Think about the tone of these words: (1) heinous crime against
God, (2) heinous treatment of the Messiah, (3) God
withdrew His presence from Israel, (4) Israel
will never again be a fruitful nation! These words are certainly
not calculated to produce a love for the Jewish people, that's
for sure!
And that's the teaching of the Presbyterians, hardly what one
would call a radical right-wing anti-Semitic group like the
Aryan Nations. But what other attitude could Covenant theologians
adopt toward Israel? If the church was indeed the "New
Israel of God" (as Covenant theologians postulated) it
stood to reason that after the establishment of the church (and
the greater "reality" that the church seemed to represent),
the Jewish community should have been absorbed into the church,
and/or absorbed into the nations into which they had been dispersed.
After all, was not Israel merely a "type" or "shadow"
of the church, and when the reality appears, should not the
"type" or the "shadow" disappear, there
being no further need of it? But this was not what occurred.
And not only that, but the Jewish community - despite the fact
of its dispersion - gradually developed into an astonishingly
tight-knit, well organized, and - in some countries - influential
community whose organization and arrangement transcended national
boundaries; a community that was international in scope at a
time of growing particularism, provincialism, and insularism.
What possible explanation could there be for such a phenomenon?
The continued existence of the Jewish people seemed to defy
explanation by any normal standard. And that was the rub! -
it could not be explained on a normal or rational basis. No
people had ever before survived so long as a separate entity
after losing their national homeland and being dispersed so
widely. The explanation for such a phenomenon could only be
accounted for on some supernatural ground. But if this was so
- and all seem to agree that it was - was the supernatural presence
which so obviously seemed to surround the Jewish people malevolent
or benevolent?
For Covenant theologians, there could be but one answer to
such a question, and that answer was but the natural consequence
of Covenant Theology. It was an "either/or" situation
that the church had created for itself in relation to Israel
and the Jewish people - either the church, or Israel and the
Jewish people. There was no middle ground. And if one believed
that the church was of God, than the presence which surrounded
the Jewish people, and which empowered their continued existence
beyond all reason, had to be of the Devil. There could be no
other answer!! And once this conclusion was reached, than everything
else followed - from the stories of their "apostasy"
to the "Judeo-Masonic world-conspiracy" and the Illuminati
- ALL OF WHICH ARE - AT THEIR ROOT - ANTI-SEMITIC IN
NATURE. ALL OF THEM!
PART
4:
THE "ILLUMINATI CONSPIRACY:" THE
ORIGINAL,
ANTI-SEMITIC VERSION
[What follows pertains largely to the forgery known
to the world as The Protocols of the Learned Elders
of Zion; but the same pattern of fabrication
found here is repeated in all the other so-called "documentation"
bearing on the Illuminati Myth. It also parallels the
thesis behind Pat Robertson's book, The New World
Order. Indeed, the extent to which the worldview
behind Pat Robertson's book - The New World Order
- and the hypothesis which undergirds The Protocols
of the Learned Elders of Zion indicates the degree
to which this kind of thinking - i.e., the kind of thinking
which undergirds the Protocols - has seeped into
the evangelical Christian community in recent years.
(Many of these parallels are indicated in the text below.)
Please note that we could have taken the work of any
other purveyors of this myth and done the same thing.
We chose to use Pat Robertson because he is the most
well-known of these NINCOMPOOPS.]
We have said that ALL of the "conspiracy theories"
which swirl and surround the "extra-biblical material purveyed
by such NAIFS and DIMWITS as Alex Jones, Pat
Robertson, Tex Marrs, Paul Joseph Watson, Jeff Rense, ad
nauseum find their origin in anti-Semitic literature; and
that is so! - take the Illuminist Conspiracy! Illuminati enthusiasts
and devotees like to paint the myth as extending back into the
misty past, but that simply is not the case. The Illuminati
Myth did not exist as literature prior to the French Revolution
- and even then only as disjointed pieces, not as a consistent
whole. Not until 1905 did the myth explode on the world
as a coherent body of literature. What anti-Semitic writings
that did exist prior to 1797 had nothing to do with the Jews
as participants in a revolutionary world-conspiracy aimed at
the destruction of Christianity; it was largely confined to
religious themes with only the most indirect political overtones.
Clearly, the anti-Semitic literature which existed prior to
1797 tied the Jews to the death of Christ, and on that basis
they were persecuted; it also pictured them as "moneylenders,"
and occasionally it linked them to the practice of witchcraft;
but it never portrayed them as revolutionaries bent on the conquest
of the world. On the contrary, Jews were painted as weaklings
and cowards; a people hardly worth even the most indirect kind
of political attention - and for that reason, most European
armies excluded Jews from military service well into the nineteenth
century.
The first disjointed pieces of the Illuminati Myth can be traced
back to the French Revolution, specifically to the French cleric,
the Abbe Barruel's anti-Semitic rantings. It should be noted
here that most of the tomes that today exist about the Illuminati
- again, tomes such as the ones promulgated by IDIOTS
and NAIFS such as Alex Jones, Pat Robertson, Tex Marrs,
Paul Joseph Watson, Jeff Rense, ad nauseum - stem directly
from these crazed rantings. [Please see Norman Cohn, Warrant
for Genocide (New York: Harper and Row)]
THE ABBE BARRUEL
Abbe Barruel
As early as 1797, nine years after the French Revolution, Barruel,
in his five-volume Memoire pour servir a l'histoire du Jacobinisme,
argued that the French Revolution represented the culmination
of an age-old conspiracy of the most secret of secret societies.
Down through the centuries this secret society had purportedly
poisoned a number of monarchs; and in the eighteenth century
it had captured the Order of Freemasons. [Here,
for example, Pat Robertson's so-called Juden-frei (supposedly
non-anti-Semitic rendition of the Illuminati Myth) parallels
the original anti-Semitic rendition unswervingly as do any number
of other similar Juden-frei renditions (please see pgs.
67-68 of Robertson's New World Order)]
In 1763, the conspiracy supposedly created a secret literary
academy consisting of Voltaire, Turgot, Condorcet, Diderot,
d'Alembert and other luminaries of the "French Enlightenment."
This group of men ostensibly met regularly in the house of Baron
d'Holbach and through its publications had undermined all morality
and true religion in France [parallels
pg. 67, Robertson's New World Order]. From
1776 onward, Barruel maintained, Condorcet and the Abbe Sieyes
had built up a vast revolutionary organization of half a million
Frenchmen who were the "Jacobins" of the French Revolution.
But the heart of the conspiracy - the real leadership of the
revolution - was supposed to rest in a Bavarian group known
as the Illuminati under the headship of a certain Adam Weishaupt
[parallels pg. 67, Robertson's New
World Order]. To this handful of Germans, all
the Freemasons and Jacobins of France owed blind allegiance
- or so Barruel thought.
THE STUPIDITY OF IT ALL
It is almost beyond belief, however, that thoughtful men could
possible accept such drivel! To those possessing even a modicum
of knowledge concerning the "Enlightenment" and the
French Revolution, such a tale represents absurdity and factual
inaccuracy on such a vast scale that it hardly merits attention,
let alone serious refutation.
Diderot, Voltaire, Holbach and the other founders of the "Enlightenment"
- whose writings in large part produced not only the French
Revolution, but the American Revolution as well - were anything
but "lovers of the Jews." Voltaire, perhaps the leading
figure of the French Enlightenment, was often heard to say that
all men were worthy of freedom and the benefits of the Enlightenment
except the Jews!! Why? - because "... the Jews were
not of the same species as the rest of mankind!" This
is hardly a statement which could reasonably be attributed to
the supposed leader of the Jewish Conspiracy in France. Indeed,
in it one can hear the demonic footsteps of the coming Holocaust
echoing up through the corridors of history to lodge themselves
finally in the hellish darkness of Hitler's Germany. Similar
statements are easily attributable to many of the other leaders
of the Enlightenment. But then such facts have never dissuaded
anti-Semites before, and they could hardly be thought able to
do so today.
To the men and women of the Enlightenment, Western Civilization
had taken a wrong turn when it had embraced Judeo-Christianity.
To "Enlightenment Man," history had begun with the
flowering of Greek civilization in the sunny hills and islands
of the Aegian - not the "backwaters" of Judea and
Samaria - and had reached its zenith under Imperial Rome and
the Emperor Marcus Aurelius - not the "secondary and relatively
unimportant kingdom of David and Solomon."
The Ancient World of Greece and Rome had detested the Jews
and their concept of "One God." Cicero and maintained,
"They (i.e., the Jews) are - all of them - born with
a raging fanaticism in their hearts, just as the Bretons and
the Germans are born with blond hair. I would not be the least
surprised if these people would not some day become deadly to
the human race."
Voltaire's charge against the Jews - his hatred of them - had
nothing to do with the Medieval and Catholic concept that they
were the "killers of Christ." Voltaire refused to
have recourse to the anti-Jewish position of the "Christian
Civilization" that he himself had abandoned. Indeed, Voltaire
was as much anti-Christian as he was anti-Semitic; to Voltaire,
Christianity was merely an extension of Judaism, a view of Christianity
which he had adopted from the Graeco-Roman Civilization he admired
so much. Voltaire had instead recast his hatred of the Jews
in the anti-Semitism of the Ancient World; he had cloaked his
anti-Semitism in the ideas of Tacitus and Horace who had hated
the Jews with a hatred older and much more obscene than anything
conjured up by the Medieval Church - the pagan anti-Semitism
of Greece and Rome.
The Freemasons
The fact is, Voltaire's hatred of the Jews went far beyond
the more "mundane" anti-Semitism of the church of
his day, and there are scholars who argue with considerable
persuasiveness that Voltaire's anti-Semitism was of a far more
murderous kind than that found in the official church doctrine
of his time. He had acquired his hatred of the Jews from the
very same people who had supposedly taught him the value of
freedom and the worth of man (i.e., the pagans of Greece and
Rome). Moreover, it is probably not too much to say that his
hatred went farther even than the hatred of Cicero, Tacitus,
and Horace in as much as he viewed Judaism (and Judaism's daughter,
Christianity) of having poisoned the civilization he loved so
well. This feeling of contempt and disgust for Judaism and Christianity
was the view of the mainstream of the Enlightenment. Montesquieu,
Locke, Gibbon, Hume, Rosseau, Mirabaud, Holbach, Voltaire, etc.,
were all to one degree or another anti-Semitic. The charge
that these men were participants in some great Jewish world-conspiracy
is so fraudulent and absurd that it hardly bears consideration,
let alone rebuttal. It would be akin to seriously arguing with
someone who insisted that two plus two equaled three. About
all one could do is to shake his head and walk away.
THE FREEMASONS AND THE ILLUMINATI
As for the obscure German group known as the "Illuminati"
- it was anything but a sinister group of men bent on a world-conspiracy.
It was in fact nothing more than a cluster of "armchair
intellectuals" more at home in their comfortable gatherings
than in the streets inciting rebellion; they were more like
an over-aged "athletic club" whose members could talk
a good game, but nothing else. Moreover, they were anything
but the leaders of the French Enlightenment, they were rather
its timid followers. Indeed, they derived their name - "the
Illuminati" (meaning the "enlightened ones")
- from the fact that they were followers of the French Enlightenment,
not its leaders. Finally, the Illuminati and the other followers
of the Enlightenment were not Freemasons at all, but rather
their rivals.
The Freemasons were the sworn enemies of the French Enlightenment
and were (insofar as the French were concerned) originally Catholic
and Monarchists who fought against the Revolution. Indeed, King
Louis XVI and his brothers were all Freemasons. Rather than
profiting from the Revolution, the Freemasons suffered greatly
from its excesses under the Terror which the Revolution unleashed.
The Freemasons were hunted down mercilessly and guillotined
by the hundreds by the Jacobins. Furthermore, the charge that
the Illuminati involved itself in witchcraft is so absurd that
it fairly boggles the mind; these men were men who prided themselves
on being men of science and rationalism; they everywhere denounced
the "medieval" concept of witchcraft as being superstitious.
Finally, the thought that half a million Frenchmen would ever
under any circumstances "blindly" follow a small group
of Germans (Bavarians) is so ridiculous that it is dizzying
in its stupidity.
THE SIMONINI LETTER
In 1806, Barruel produced a document in support of his slanderous
charges against the Jews - the Simonini Letter.
Like almost everything else connected with the myth of the Jewish
world-conspiracy, the letter was a forgery - a fabrication produced
by the French Political Police under Fouche. Its objective was
to influence Napoleon against the Jews. The letter was ostensibly
written by an army officer, J.B. Simonini. After having congratulated
Barruel on "unmasking" the Jacobins, which Simonini
claimed were preparing the way for Antichrist, the letter went
on to describe the so-called Jewish role in the entire "Jacobin
Plot."
At the time of his death in 1820, Barruel had elaborated the
beginnings of the modern myth of the Judeo / Masonic Conspiracy.
He had written a vast manuscript to show how a revolutionary
conspiracy had existed down through the ages, from Mani to the
medieval Knights Templar, and thence to the Freemasons. The
whole organization was supposedly controlled by a Supreme Council.
The Council was veiled in impenetrable secrecy and had no
fixed residence, but wherever the statesmen of the Great Powers
gathered, there they could be found as an "unseen and controlling
presence" lurking in the background [parallels
pg. 71, Robertson's New World Order]. The
Council, which - according to Barruel - was made up entirely
of Jews, elected a Grand Master and around the figure of the
Grand Master, Barruel wove a truly lurid tale of intrigue, terror,
despotism, sorcery and witchcraft. The tale was so fanciful,
and so much the product of his own fevered imagination, that
a few weeks before his death, Barruel - in a fit of conscience
- sought to destroy all his existing manuscripts. He failed.
IN THE JEWISH CEMETERY IN PRAGUE
Goedsche
Barruel's fantasies and the Simonini fabrication by Fouche
found little acceptance in the first half of the nineteenth
century. But around 1850, the myth reappeared - this time in
Germany as a weapon of the extreme right in its struggle against
the growing forces of liberty and democracy.
Writing after the great democratic uprisings of 1848 had swept
through Europe, rocking the monarchies of the "Old World"
to their very foundations, E.E. Eckert began to expand on Barruel's
themes of half a century earlier. The Catholic magazine, Historische-Politische
Blatter picked up Eckert's writings and helped spread them
throughout southern Germany. [And these
are precisely the writings that Hitler "ran into"
in Vienna and Munich in
his youth.]
A few years later, Herman Goedsche, writing for Neue
Pruessiche Zeitung, authored a book which was to become
the basis of one of the most famous anti-Semitic fabrications
of all times - "The Rabbi's Speech." How a relatively
obscure and openly fictitious novel by Goedsche was transformed
into the twisted and demonic "Rabbi's Speech" is itself
a case study in the pathological mental processes at work in
those who give credence to the Illuminati Myth. Herman Goedsche
had at one time been a minor official in the Prussian postal
service. He had been dismissed, however, after having participated
in a plot designed to incriminate the famous democratic leader,
Benedec Waldeck. The plot had involved the use of forged letters.
Jewish Cemetary
In 1868, Goedsche produced a sensational novel under the pseudonym
of "Sir John Retcliffe." The novel was entitled Biarritz.
It contained a chapter called, "In the Jewish Cemetery
in Prague." The novel itself was straight fiction and Goedsche
never claimed that it was anything else but that. The chapter
in question described a secret, nocturnal meeting which was
supposed to have taken place in the Jewish Cemetery in the city
of Prague during the Feast of Tabernacles. [It's
interesting to note in this connection that there are some in
the "Latter Rain" movement (people like William Branham,
etc.) who have taken note of the "Rabbi's Speech"
and who have described these "goings-on" as a kind
of "Black Mass" - a satanic precusor or spiritual
counterfeit to the "real thing" (speaking here of
the so-called "Black Mass.") which some "Latter
Rain" devotees expect to occur in the "Latter Days"
just prior to the Return of Christ.]
At eleven o'clock, the gates of the cemetery creak softly and
the rustling of velvet coats is heard. A vague, white figure
passes like a shadow through the cemetery until it reaches a
certain tombstone; here it kneels down, touches the tombstone
three times with its forehead and whispers a prayer. Another
figure approaches; it is that of an old man, bent and limping.
It coughs and sighs as it moves. The figure takes its place
next to its predecessor and it too kneels down and whispers
a prayer. A third figure appears, and then a fourth and so on
until thirteen figures have finally appeared, each one having
repeated the aforementioned procedure.
When the thirteenth and final figure has at last taken its
place, a clock strikes midnight. From out of the grave there
comes a sharp, metallic sound. Suddenly, a blue flame appears
and lights up the thirteen figures. A hollow voice says, "I
greet you heads of the Twelve Tribes of Israel." And the
figures dutifully reply, "We greet you, Son of the Accursed"
- which is to say, "Antichrist." The assembled figures
are meant to represent the twelve tribes of Israel. The additional
figure represents the "unfortunates of the exile"
- the Diaspora
BIARRITZ SPREADS
The relevant volume of Biarritzwas published
in 1868. But this was only the beginning of the story - for
soon this frankly fictional episode began its demented transformation.
It was the Russian anti-Semites who first thought of treating
the story as an authentic record. In 1872, the chapter, "In
the Jewish Cemetery of Prague," appeared by itself in St.
Petersburg, then the capital of Czarist Russia, as a pamphlet.
In 1876, a similar pamphlet appeared in Moscow with the title,
"In the Jewish Cemetery in Czech Prague - the Jews, Sovereigns
of the World." In 1880, a second edition of the Moscow
pamphlet appeared in both Odessa and Prague. In 1886, it appeared
in the Paris publication La Contemporain for July of
that year. In all these versions, the chapter from Biarritzwas presented no longer as fiction, but as fact - "The
Rabbi's Speech."
The authenticity of the speech was vouched for by an English
diplomat - one "Sir John Readclif." To complete the
irony and twisted turns of this story, when Francois Bournand
printed the "Rabbi's Speech" in La Contemporain,
he prefaced it with a startling revelation: "We find the
program of Jewry, the real program of the Jews, expressed by
... the Chief Rabbi, John Readclif ... It is a speech made in
the 1880s."
Like a boomerang, the whole thing had come back on the unsuspecting
Goedsche (Retcliffe).
Later editions of the "Speech" pictured Goedsche
(AKA, Retcliffe, Retclif, Readclif, etc.) not as the Chief Rabbi,
but as a hero. For instance, in 1933, the "Speech"
surfaced in Sweden and was prefaced by a melancholy statement:
"Sir John Readclif paid with his life for exposing the
great Jewish conspiracy. It was a sad ending for a man ... who
had been an English diplomat and historian."
Unbelievable? It would seem so! - but such are the so-called
"facts" that Illuminati enthusiasts marshal in defense
of their system of conspiracy theories. And
make no mistake about it, this is the stuff from which the entire
myth of the Illuminati Conspiracy has been built.
La Juif - The Jew
DISJOINTED PIECES COME TOGETHER
Within a year of the publication of Goedsche's fantasy, there
appeared in France a book which was to become the "Bible"
of the modern Illuminati Myth: La Juif, le judaisme et la
judaisation des peuples chretiens by Gougenot des Mousseaux.
Mousseaux had become convinced that the world was falling into
the grip of a mysterious body of Satan worshippers whom he called
"Kabbalistic Jews."
In reality, the Kabbalah is nothing more than a body
of Jewish mystical and theosophical doctrine dating in the main
from the late medieval ages. It has been fully expounded in
such works as the Zohar. While there can be no doubt
that the Kabbalahfalls outside the mainstream
of Western (and Jewish) religious thinking, there is nothing
secret about it.
Des Mousseaux, however, imagined the Kabbalah as something
quite different: a secret demonic religion; a systematic cult
of evil, established by the devil at the beginning of the world.
According to des Mousseaux, the first practitioners of this
cult were the sons of Cain, who after the flood were succeeded
by the sons of Ham - these were the Chaldeans. In due time,
they passed their secret on to the Jews who in turn controlled
the Gnostics, the Manichees, and the Moslem sect of the Assassins.
They at last transmitted their diabolical lore to the Templars
who handed it to the Freemasons. But at all times the Jews,
as the "representatives on earth of the spirit of darkness,"
had supplied the Grand Masters. [None of this, of course, is
in the Bible - none of it; and for Christians - especially evangelicals
- to accept such drivel and to pattern their "mindset"
around it is tantamount to calling upon themselves the curse
of Revelation 22:18 –
"For I testify unto every man that heareth the words
of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these
things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written
in this book".
Why? - because isn't that what one is doing by embracing such
extra-Biblical material? - i.e., religious material that is
so foundational to one's thought processes that it helps to
shape one's world-view, but material which - nonetheless - cannot
be found in the Bible.
According to des Mousseaux, the cult centered on the worship
of Satan or Lucifer; the chief symbols of the cult were the
serpent and the phallus. The rituals included exotic orgies
of the wildest kind. But this was not all: by murdering Christian
children, the Jews - who in reality were supposed to be witches
- acquired demonic power. All this was supposed to be a part
of the Kabbalah. Of course, it never was! Never!
- except in the imaginations and innumerable forgeries produced
by devotees of the Illuminati Myth.
Finally, in the last chapter of his book, des Mousseaux pictured
Antichrist as a Jewish king whom all nations would accept as
their savior. As he neared the 500th page of his manuscript,
the author began to ratchet his frenzy up into monumental heights:
"... the Jews will raise up a man with a genius for
political imposture, a sinister bewitcher around whom fanatical
multitudes will cluster. The Jews will hail this man as the
Messiah, but he will be more than that. After destroying the
authority of Christianity, he will unite mankind in one great
universal brotherhood and bestow on it a superabundance of
material goods. For these great services, the Gentile nations
will accept him, exalt him, and worship him as a god - but
in reality, for all his apparent benevolence, he will be Satan's
instrument for the perdition of mankind." [Gougenot des
Mousseaux, Le Juif, le judaisme it la judaisation des peuples
chretiens, Paris, 1869, pgs. 485-498.]
What des Mousseaux had done was to bring together all the heretofore
disjointed pieces of the Illuminist Myth and weave them together
as a coherent whole. All that was needed now was for someone
to tie it all to a specific and contemporary event. The man
that did this was Pyotr Ivanovich Rachkovsky.
PYOTR IVANOVICH RACHKOVSKY
In the late nineteenth century, Russia was a hotbed of religious
(as opposed to political) anti-Semitism. Russia was the last
true autocracy or absolute monarchy in Europe. It was also the
country with the largest Jewish population in the world - some
five million, or about a third of all Jews everywhere. They
were confined by decree to the "Pale of Settlement"
- a group of provinces extending from the Baltic Sea in the
north to the Black Sea in the south - an area which embraces
much of what is today modern Poland and the Ukraine - all of
which was then part of the Russian Empire. They were subjected
to severe economic, residential, and educational restrictions.
Throughout the nineteenth century, they were persecuted by the
peasantry and were on the whole miserably poor.
Rachkovsky in Paris; leaders of
the Okhrana in St. Petersburg
The nineteenth century was also a time when the Russian Autocracy
was beginning to encounter active political opposition, notably
from clandestine terrorist groups which were then operating
throughout Europe much in the same fashion that Middle East
terrorist groups are doing today. The authorities were determined
at all costs to mask the fact that the main opposition to the
regime was Russian in origin and that there were actually real
Russians - and educated ones at that - who so hated the Autocracy
that they were prepared to assassinate its representatives.
Slowly at first - and quite haphazardly – they, accordingly,
began to pretend that all opposition to the regime, and particularly
all terrorism, was the work of a "Jewish conspiracy."
The appearance of Biarritzin St. Petersburg in
1872, in Moscow in 1876, and in Odessa in 1880 was connected
to this pretense. Still, there existed as yet no overall theme
to the tales which surfaced, and there appeared to be no coordinated
effort behind it all.
After the shocking assassination of Czar Alexander II in 1881,
the Okhrana(i.e., the secret police) was founded
by imperial decree for the "protection of public security
and order." Previously, the chief organ of the Secret Police
had been the "Third Section" of the Imperial Chancellery,
which was founded after the Decembrist Revolt of 1825. The Okhrana
had branches in all the principal towns in Russia, as well as
a foreign service centered in Paris. The foreign
service of the Okhrana was headed up by Pyotr Ivanovich
Rachkovsky. A Russian compatriot described him as "...
slightly too ingratiating in his manners and his suave way of
speaking ... which made one think of a great cat carefully concealing
his claws."
As chief of the foreign branch of the Okhrana, Rachkovsky
organized over a period of some nineteen years (1884-1903) a
network of agencies in France, Switzerland, London, and Berlin.
As a result, he was easily able to keep a close check on the
activities of the various exiled Russian revolutionary and terrorist
groups. During this entire period, Rachkovsky resided in Paris
and made it his headquarters.
Rachkovsky was a born intriguer who delighted in forging documents.
One of his favorite methods of sewing discord in the ranks of
the opposition was to forge a letter or pamphlet in which a
supposed revolutionary attacked the revolution. For example,
in 1887 there appeared in the French press a letter by a certain
"P. Ivanov" who claimed - quite falsely - that the
majority of the terrorists were Jews. In 1890 there appeared
another pamphlet accusing the revolutionaries who had taken
refuge in London of being British spies. In 1892 a letter appeared
over the famous name of Plekhanov, accusing the leadership of
Narodnaya Volya of having published the "confessions"
of Plekhanov. A few weeks later came another letter in which
Plekhanov in turn was attacked by other supposed revolutionaries.
In reality, all these documents were forged by one man - Rachkovsky!
Rachkovsky's life was filled with such intrigues.
SERGEY ALEXANDROVICH NILUS
In 1902, Rachkovsky became involved in a court intrigue in
St. Petersburg which also involved the future editor of the
infamous Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion: Sergey
Alexandrovich Nilus. Nilus, a man wholly dedicated to Orthodoxy
and the concept of a "Holy Russia," was the perfect
picture of the classic Russian - a huge man with a long, flowing
gray beard and deep blue eyes. He had a veiled and somewhat
troubled look. He wore boots and a simple peasant's shirt with
a belt which had a prayer embroidered on it. In character he
was capricious, unruly, and despotic. He fancied himself a mystic
and a heaven sent defender of "Holy Russia." He repudiated
modern civilization and saw it as a conspiracy of the powers
of darkness. He had become a systematic "anti-rationalist."
The
monastery of Optina Pustyn and Sergey Alexandrovich
Nilus
The intrigue was directed against a Frenchman named Phillippi
who, like Rasputin after him, had established himself at the
Russian Imperial Court as a "faith-healer;" he had
become the idol and spiritual guide for the Czar and Czarina.
Rachkovsky and Nilus both took part in the intrigue against
Phillippi, and on the same side. Phillippi was cherished, flattered,
and almost worshipped by the Imperial family, but he also had
powerful enemies - the Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna and
the Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorovna. To break Phillippi,
they had turned to Rachkovsky. Thanks to the relations which
he had so carefully cultivated with the French police, Rachkovsky
was able to develop an incriminating file on Phillippi.
The intrigue against Phillippi involved Nilus as the central
player. Nilus, who had lost his entire fortune in riotous living
while living in France as a young man, had returned to Russia
and had adopted the life of a perpetual pilgrim, wandering from
monastery to monastery. Around 1900 he wrote a book which described
how he had been converted from atheistic intellectualism to
a fervent believer in Orthodoxy. The book came to the attention
of the Grand Duchess Elizaveta Feodorovna. Nilus was accordingly
summoned to St. Petersburg at the end of 1901 and the court
clique surrounding Rachkovsky and Feodorovna hit upon the following
plan: Nilus was to be formally ordained as an Orthodox priest
and then married to one of the Czarina's ladies-in-waiting,
Yelena Alexandrovna Ozerova. A concerted effort was then to
be made to impose Nilus on the Czar and Czarina as their confessor;
if it had succeeded, Phillippi would have been removed.
It was an ingenious plan, but Phillippi's supporters were able
to counter it. They drew attention to Nilus's immoral past -
Nilus had been (and still was) a notorious womanizer; as a result,
Nilus fell into disgrace and was forced to leave the court.
Nilus, who was then aged forty-seven, made his way to the great
monastery of Optina Pustyn. There he and his dependents
- which included his usual retinue of women (of which his new
bride was now a part) - found permanent lodging in four rooms
of a large villa located on the grounds of the famous monastery.
The rest of the villa was employed as a home for cripples, idiots,
and the mentally ill who lived there in the hope of a miraculous
cure.
If the intrigue had failed in its original intent, it did accomplish
one thing: it had brought together Rachkovsky and Nilus and
established a relationship between the two which was to have
a profound effect on the future course of the world.
THE GENESIS OF THE PROTOCOLS
Drefus
Between 1894 and 1899, France was rocked by the arrest and
imprisonment of Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a Jew who had been falsely
accused of selling French military secrets to the Germans. During
this same period, Russia was moving inexorably in the direction
of revolution. It was during this period that Rachkovsky hit
upon a plan to take des Mousseaux's anti-Semitic material, weave
it into an obscure play entitled Dialogue by Maurice
Joly, and create thereby the Protocols of the Learned Elders
of Zion - and by doing so to lay the blame for all the unrest
in Russia on the Jews. The French military authorities had been
doing just that insofar as the Dreyfus affair was concerned,
and by 1895 it looked as if they had been successful in transferring
the blame for France's sorrowful military condition from themselves
to Dreyfus and the Jews. Rachkovsky reasoned that if it had
worked so well for the French, why then not for the Russians?
And this is precisely what Rachkovsky was attempting to do in
forging the Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion.
THE DIALOGUE AND THE PROTOCOLS
Maurice Joly, the author of Dialogue, had conceived
the idea of the play during a time when it was forbidden to
criticize the despotic regime of Napoleon III. In order to avoid
press censorship, Joly had developed the idea of writing an
imagined dialogue between the great champion of the French Enlightenment,
Montesquieu, and the infamous Italian cynic, Machivelli. Montesquieu
was to present the case for democracy, liberalism, and reform.
Machivelli would defend the position of cynical despotism and
Napoleon III. In this way he thought that he could criticize
the Emperor. But the play, which was published in Brussels,
was confiscated in Paris. Joly was arrested by the agents of
Napoleon III and his writings were suppressed. In despair, Joly
committed suicide in 1879.
Maurice
Joly and the Dialogue
But Joly's play was indeed an admirable work - incisive, ruthless,
and logically and beautifully constructed. The debate is opened
by Montesquieu who argues that in the present age, the enlightenment
ideas of liberalism had made despotism, which Montesquieu argued
had always been immoral, impractical as well. But Machivelli
replies with such eloquence and at such length that he dominates
the rest of the play. Machivelli argues that the great mass
of people are simply incapable of governing themselves; normally,
they are inert and only too happy to be ruled by a strong man.
Machivelli maintains that the concepts of politics have never
had anything to do with morality and insofar as practicality
is concerned, the inventions of the modern world were better
suited to the imposition of despotism than democracy. Moreover,
the people in actuality desired despotism. The forces that might
oppose the despot's rule could be dealt with easily enough:
the press could be censored and political opponents could be
watched by the police.
So long as the despot dazzled the people with his prestige,
he could be sure of their support. Such is the book that inspired
the forger of the Protocols. He plagiarized it shamelessly.
In all, about one-half of the entire text of the Protocols
is clearly based on passages from Joly. In nine of the chapters,
the borrowings amount to more than half of the text; in some
they amount to three-quarters; in one (Protocol VII)
they amount to the entire text. Moreover, with less than a dozen
exceptions, the order of the borrowed passages remains the same
as it was in Joly's play, as though the forger had worked through
the Dialogue mechanically, page by page, copying straight
into the Protocols as he proceeded. Even the arrangement
in the chapters is much the same - the twenty-four chapters
of the Protocols corresponding roughly to the twenty-five
chapters of the Dialogue. Only towards the end, where
the prophecy of the anti-Christian "Messianic Age"
of Antichrist appears, does the forger allow himself any real
independence of thought. [Please see Norman Cohn, Warrant
for Genocide (New York: Harper and Row) for a lengthy comparison
between the Protocols and the Dialogue.]
NILUS AND THE PROTOCOLS
Rachkovsky entrusted the finished forgery to Yulina Glinka,
his agent in Switzerland. She then transferred it to Rachkovsky's
old friend, Sergey Nilus at Optina Pustyn. Nilus
was enthralled and totally taken in by the ruse. Rachkovsky
had reasoned that if anyone could be duped by the intrigue and
find a way of publishing the Protocols, Nilus would be
the man. Rachkovsky had not reasoned in vain.
Alexander du Chayla, a Frenchman who visited Nilus at Optina
Pustyn during this time, has left an account of how truly
fooled Nilus was by Rachkovsky's forgery. Du Chayla writes:
Du Chayla
"Nilus took (the Protocols) from the shelf and
began to [read to me] ... the most remarkable passages of
the text and of his own commentaries. At the same time he
watched the expression on my face, for he assumed that I would
be dumbfounded by the revelation. He was rather upset when
I told him that this was nothing new to me ...
"Nilus was shaken and disappointed by this. He retorted
that I took this view because my knowledge ... [of these things]
was superficial and fragmentary. It was absolutely necessary
that I should feel the full impact. And it would be easy for
me to get to know the Protocols because the original
was in French.
"Nilus did not keep the [actual] manuscript of the Protocols
in his house for fear lest it be stolen by the Jews. I recall
how amused I was by his perturbation when a Jewish chemist
of Kozelsk, taking a walk with a friend in the monastery forest
and trying to find the quickest route to the ferry, happened
to stray into Nilus's garden. Poor Nilus! He was convinced
for a long time afterwards that the chemist had come to carry
out a reconnaissance.
"Some time after our first conversation about the Protocols,
one afternoon about four o'clock, one of the patients from
Nilus's home ... brought me a letter: Nilus was asking me
to come and see him on an urgent matter. [He was at last prepared
to show me the actual manuscript - the original - of the Protocols.]
"I found Sergey in his study. He was alone ... Dusk
was falling, but it was still light for the earth was covered
with snow. I noticed on his writing-table something like a
rather large envelope, made of black material and decorated
with a big triple cross with the inscription: 'In this sign
you shall conquer'. A little picture of St. Michael, in paper,
was also stuck in the envelope. Quite clearly all this was
intended as an exorcism.
"Sergey crossed himself three times before the great
icon of the Mother of God ... and opened the envelope, from
which he took a leather-bound notebook ...
"'Here it is', said Nilus, 'the charter of the Kingdom
of Antichrist'.
"He opened the notebook ... The text was written in
French by various hands and, it seemed to me, with different
inks.
"'You see', said Nilus, 'during the sessions of the
secret Jewish government, at different times, various people
filled the office of secretary, hence the different handwritings'.
"After showing me the manuscript, Sergey placed it on
the table ... and said: 'Well, now read!'... While reading
the manuscript, I was struck by certain peculiarities in the
text. There were some spelling mistakes and above all, some
expressions which were not French [Du Chayla was a native
Frenchman, while the forger, Rachkovsky, was Russian and spoke
French only as a second language - editor.] Clearly the manuscript
was written by a foreigner ... It took me two and a half hours
to read the document ... [Finally] Sergey wanted to know what
impression my reading had produced on me. I told him straight
out that I [still] stood by my previous judgment. I didn't
really believe in the 'Elders of Zion'.
"Nilus's face clouded. 'You really are under the influence
of the Devil', he said. 'Satan's greatest ruse is to make
people deny [these things] ... What will you say now if I
show you how what is said in the Protocols is being
fulfilled, how the mysterious sign of the coming of Antichrist
appears on all sides, how the imminent advent of his kingdom
can be felt everywhere'?" Then he proceeded to the 'exhibits
in the case'. He opened the chest. Inside there were, in an
indescribable state of disorder, detachable collars, India
rubbers, household utensils, insignia of various technical
colleges, even the cipher of the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna
and the Cross of the Legions d'honheur. On all these objects
Nilus detected, in his hallucination, the seal of Antichrist,
in the form of a triangle or of two superimposed triangles
... If an object bore a trademark even vaguely suggesting
a triangle, that was enough to secure it entry to his museum
...
"With increasing excitement and anxiety, in the grip
of a sort of mysterious terror, Nilus explained to me that
the sign of 'the Son of Perdition' is now contaminating all
things, that it shines even from the scrolls of the great
icon behind the altar in the Church of the Hermitage ... I
felt a sort of fear. It was now past midnight. The gaze, the
voice, the reflex-like gestures - everything about Nilus -
gave me the feeling that he was walking on the edge of a (mental)
abyss and that at any moment his reason might disintegrate
into madness." [A. du Chayla in La Tribune Juive,
pgs 3-4.]
Clearly, then, Nilus really believed in the Protocols
and in the myth of the "Jewish-World Conspiracy."
Rachkovsky had done his work well in choosing as his agent the
mentally deranged Sergey Nilus.
Nilus soon arranged to have the book passed by the Moscow Censorship
Committee on September 28, 1905 and it appeared in print a short
time later attached to a commentary by Nilus called The Root
of Our Troubles - meaning, of course, the Illuminati, i.e.,
the Jews. Nilus's star quickly rose at the Imperial Court as
a result, and the Metropolitan (Archbishop) of Moscow ordered
a sermon quoting Nilus's version of the Protocols to
be read in all 368 churches of Moscow. This was duly done on
October 16, 1905 and the sermon was promptly reprinted throughout
all of Russia.
PART
5:
PLAYING WITH FIRE
THE PROTOCOLS AND
THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
From 1905 onward, anti-Semitism took a decidedly different
turn; no longer was it confined to religious circles; it had
clearly burst those old bounds and had begun to flow in new
and much more dangerous channels - so much so that agents of
the government began to find it convenient to invent Jewish
names for all the Autocracy's opponents. From any kind of a
factual standpoint, this was nonsense; to be sure, Jews were
involved in the revolutionary movements of the time, but they
played no greater role than many other minorities who were likewise
persecuted by the hated Autocracy.
The Protocols were republished in 1911 and 1912; but
it was not until 1917 (at the time of the Revolution) that they
really took off under a new title: He is Near, at the Door
... Here Comes Antichrist.
The Protocols
and the Russian Revolution
The 1917 version was distributed as a pocket-sized pamphlet
to the soldiers of the "White Armies" during the Revolution;
most, therefore, came to believe that the Revolution had been
the product of a Jewish conspiracy; and that Lenin, Trotsky,
and the Red Army were nothing more than puppets in this vast
plot, an intrigue which was - like the French Revolution before
it - ultimately under the control of the "Illuminati."
After the defeat of the "Whites," thousands of them
fled as expatriates to Western Europe, carrying with them their
pocket-sized Protocols - and it was this rendition of
the Protocols - with the imprimatur of the Czarist government
on it's cover - which found itself onto the pages of the Times
of London and other newspapers and magazines in the West;
and more, it was this version which Russian émigrés carried
with them to America after the final collapse of their forces
in the Crimean Peninsula in 1922.
TO THESE EMIGRES, THE WAR IN RUSSIA HAD BEEN A CONTEST WHICH
HAD PITTED "CHRISTIAN RUSSIA" AGAINST THE POWER OF
SATANIC ILLUMINISM, and it was this mindset, along with
their pocket-sized copies of the Protocols, which they
brought to this country that Pat Robertson and others are using
today as a means to galvanize Christians into political action
aimed at taking back the country for "Christ and the church."
To be sure, the references to the Jews have been dropped and
"code words" adopted (i.e., "secular-humanism,"
"liberals," "Illuminists," etc.), but the
myth is the same - and there, lurking in the background, are
still the Jews.
Some Christians, no doubt, will have a difficult time believing
that their leaders could have "hooked into" such a
deadly mythology; that certainly the story which Robertson has
described in the pages of The New World Order is different
from that which Hitler used to bewitch the German people. The
sad answer is, it's not! And it's not just that there exists
a good deal of evidence which suggests the parallel nature of
the two mythologies [i.e., Hitler's and Robertson's (minus the
naked references to the Jews and the overt racism which characterized
German fascism)] - but the fact is, it's relatively easy to
prove the relationship between the two (i.e., Robertson's version
and Hitler's version) by tracing the trail of the original mythology
from Russia - where it first surfaced as a full-blown story
- to Germany and ultimately to the United States. From there,
it is not particularly difficult to follow its path up through
the years straight to Pat Robertson and others in the Christian
Right today. Many have done so. For example, take Professor
Donald S. Strong of the University of Texas. As early as 1941
he wrote,
"... it is important to note here that the ideology
spread by ... [enthusiasts of the Illuminati Myth] in the
United States is the same as that which accompanied certain
political developments in Russia before World War I, in Poland
and Hungary shortly after that war, and more recently in Nazi
Germany, Fascist Italy [and finally here in the United States]."
[Donald Strong, Organized Anti-Semitism in America
(New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1941), pg. 1.]
THE TORTURED PATH
OF THE ILLUMINATI MYTH
Strong continues,
Bela Kun of Hungary
"The appearance of this ideology [i.e., the Illuminati
Myth] in postwar Hungary is of interest because, before World
War I, anti-Semitism was almost unknown there ... It was during
the crushing of the short lived ... [Communist] regime [in
Budapest] that the antirevolutionary, anti-Semitic ideology
made its [first] appearance. Here, as in postwar Russia, the
ideology was not used as a means of elite defense; instead
an old elite [i.e., the aristocracy and the large landholders]
temporarily dislodged [by Bela Kun and the socialists], employed
it as a means of discrediting the new revolutionary [i.e.,
communist] elite and justifying its [i.e., the aristocracy's]
own return to power. Thus, in the name of this antirevolutionary,
anti-Semitic ideology, the White Terror was directed not only
against the ... [communists] in general and the few Jewish
Bolsheviks [who were connected to them], but against all the
half million Jews in Hungary. The speedy association of [the
Jews ... with the] Bolsheviks in the [Illuminist] ideology
came about partly from the spread of the ideology from the
White Russians and partly from the fact that Bela Kun and
several other leaders of the revolution actually were Jews."
[Donald Strong, Organized Anti-Semitism in America
(New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1941), pg. 6.]
From Hungary, the myth then spread into Germany. Like Russia,
there had been a history of anti-Semitism in the Reich; but
like Russia again, the anti-Semitism which had manifested itself
prior to the First World War was more religious than it was
political. Moreover, the anti-Semitism which had taken hold
in Germany prior to the war had existed principally only in
the lower classes. The middle and upper classes were relatively
free of the scourge. Indeed, Bismarck, an aristocrat, had been
responsible for launching a campaign in the latter part of the
nineteenth century which had aimed at the full integration of
the Jewish community into all aspects of German life. There
was, of course, some resistance: in 1871 Professor August Rohling,
a theologian, produced Der Talmudjude which represented
Judaism as a devilish doctrine; in 1878, Adolf Stocker, the
court preacher, founded the anti-Semitic Christian Social Labor
Party; and finally - in connection with the Kulturkampf
- the Catholic Church initiated a crusade which aimed at blaming
the Jews for its troubles with Bismarck. But all in all, the
population embraced Jewish assimilation as a measure whose time
had come - modernity seemed to demand it. Nonetheless, despite
this history of toleration, Germany - like Russia, Poland and
Hungary before it - succumbed quickly to the allure of the Illuminati
Myth and the political anti-Semitism which the myth inevitably
unleashed; and in this respect, the German experience differed
from the others only insofar as the "Communist Revolution"
never really took hold in Germany.
While the Spartacists - a radical group of German Socialists
under Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxumburg - threatened the government
in Berlin for three months in the winter of 1918-1919, and Socialists
seized power in Munich for a brief period, they were all quickly
swept away. Unlike Poland, Hungary and Russia, no real military
threat ever materialized in Germany. The catalyst in Germany
was profound economic distress. Strong writes,
"The more menacing the ... [economic situation] became,
the stronger the Nazis grew, ever professing to be defenders
of the existing social order against revolutionary chaos."
[Donald S. Strong, Organized Anti-Semitism in America
(Washington, D.C.: American Council on Public Affairs, 1940),
pp. 83-108.]
What are these Protocols?
The Protocols are such a transparent forgery that one
may wonder how it was that they spread so fast throughout the
Christian West. The fact remains, however, that multitudes of
people who were by no means insane took them very seriously
at the time - after all, the government of one of the greatest
nations in the world, Imperial Russia, had attested in unequivocal
terms to their authenticity. Indeed, the Times of London
editorialized,
"What are these Protocols? Are they authentic?
If so, what malevolent assembly concocted these plans and
gloated over their exposition? ... Have we by straining every
fiber of our national body escaped a Pax Germanica
only to fall into a Pax Judaica?"
But shortly thereafter, the myth began to unravel. On August
18, 1921, the Times of London, which had done so much
to spread the myth, took the lead in unraveling it by devoting
a resounding editorial admitting its error. The Times
had just published in its issues of August 16, 17, and 18 a
lengthy dispatch from its correspondent in Constantinople, Philip
Graves, which revealed the fact that the Protocols were
nothing more than a clumsy forgery copied from Maurice Joly's
play, Dialogue aux Enfers entre Montesquieu et Machiavel.
THE RAISON D'ETRE BEHIND
THE MYTH'S MAGNETISM
Still, countless numbers of people continued to feel irresistible
drawn to the myth - the facts of the matter notwithstanding.
Professor Strong also noted this phenomenon back in 1941 and
was puzzled by it - and he refused to write off those who were
drawn to it as uneducated buffoons - certainly Ford, DuPont,
the Pope, Churchill and countless others like them could not
be so easily dismissed. There had to be something more behind
the myth's "drawing power."
To get a more precise idea of why people were drawn to the
myth, Strong undertook a study of more than 121 organizations
which were involved in one way or another with the Illuminist
Myth during the years 1933-1940. Strong wrote,
"To understand precisely how and why ... the [Illuminist
Myth] has circulated in America ... it is necessary to examine
the character of the proponent organizations. What are the
personality types, occupations, and affiliations of the leaders?
What is the class status, religion, and geography ... of the
membership? How are funds raised? What sort of propaganda
is used and through what channels? To what extent do the groups
cooperate? What objectives have they in common? These are
the key questions to be answered." [Donald Strong, Organized
Anti-Semitism in America (New York: Holt, Rinehart &
Winston, 1941), pg. 15.]
Strong chose 9 groups out of the 121 as representative; he
then proceeded to subject these groups to a minute examination.
He found that they could be grouped broadly into three different
categories:
Christian groups: the National Union for
Social Justice, the American Christian Defenders, and the Defenders
of the Christian Faith;
Antilabor and business groups:
the Industrial Defense Association, the Edmondson Economic Service,
the American Vigilant Intelligence Service, and James True Associates;
and
Political and patriotic groups: the Paul
Reveres and the Order of '76.
AND IT'S PRECISELY HERE THAT STRONG BEGAN TO DISCOVER THE
REAL REASON BEHIND THE "STAYING POWER"
OF THE ILLUMINIST MYTH: IT WAS THE GLUE WHICH
WAS HOLDING TOGETHER THIS RATHER POLYGLOT
ALLIANCE OF OTHERWISE UNRELATED CULTURAL, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL
GROUPS WHICH WAS STANDING IN THE
WAY OF SOCIALIST FORCES WHICH THREATENED THEIR
UNDOING. The myth (whether expressed as the "Illuminist
Plot," the "Communist Conspiracy," and/or "Secular-Humanism")
gave the alliance the raison d'etre necessary to hold
it together. It provided an enemy against which they could rally
their forces and make "common cause." Without it,
the alliance would fall apart.
The myth stimulated -
Norman Cohn
Businessmen and antilabor groups because it portrayed
communism and the business community's hated adversaries, the
labor unions, as tools of Illuminism;
It galvanized Christians in as much as it painted a
dire threat against Christianity; and finally
It excited national and patriotic groups as a response
to the "one-worldism" of Illuminism.
Thus, it was (and is) in the interest of all three communities
[Big Business and antilabor groups); Christians; and the various
nationalist and patriotic groups (i.e., the John Birch Society,
the American Security Council, etc.)] to fan the flames of Illuminism,
and - if only unwittingly and unintentionally - the underlying
anti-Semitism that goes along with it. Thus, it is a matter
of pure fact - even today - that one cannot involve himself
in this alliance without someday involving himself in anti-Semitism!
- and this is as true for Christians as it is for Big Business,
and the various nationalist and patriotic groups.
PLAYING WITH FIRE
What
is it about American Christians which makes them think that
they can play with such fire (i.e., the Illuminist Myth) and
not get burned? Over twenty million people - from the White
Terror which so gripped Europe after the First World War to
the ovens of Auschwitz during the Second World War - have perished
directly as a result of this myth.
Christians are being hustled, and its not "Minnesota Fats"
who's doing the hustling, but experts at the game of politics
who would pimp their own mothers as prostitutes if it could
achieve their goal of worldly political power. Thinking we are
wise, we have become fools and are playing with the same fire
which consumed the White Russians and the German people. American
Christians think to use the political process for their own
ends, but in the final analysis it may be the political process
which will use them for its ends.
Much of this information comes from two sources: Norman
Cohn, Warrant for Genocide and Donald Strong, Organized
Anti-Semitism in America.